文章摘要：一篇文章通?？煞譃槿齻€(gè)部分，即開頭、正文和結(jié)尾。這三個(gè)部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。文章的開頭一般來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)盡量做到開門見(jiàn)山，用簡(jiǎn)單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁?，一下于引起讀者的興趣。

一篇文章通?？煞譃槿齻€(gè)部分，即開頭、正文和結(jié)尾。這三個(gè)部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。

文章的開頭一般來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)盡量做到開門見(jiàn)山，用簡(jiǎn)單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁?，一下于引起讀者的興趣。

作文常見(jiàn)的開頭形式大致有以下幾種：

1.介紹環(huán)境式的開頭

即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“an accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開頭是:

it was a rainy and windy morning. the sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. i was on my way back to school. suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.

2.交待寫作目的的開頭。

在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P(yáng)誰(shuí)，批評(píng)誰(shuí)，或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。如 "pollution control" (控制污染)的開頭：

in this article i shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

3. 回憶性的開頭

用回憶的方法來(lái)開頭。例如"a trip to the taishan mountain"(泰山游)的開頭是：

i remember my first trip to the taishan mountain as if it were yesterday.

4.概括性的開頭

即對(duì)要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。如“the happiness of reading books”(讀書的快樂(lè))的開頭：

5.開門見(jiàn)山，揭示主題

文章一開頭，，就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“how i spent my vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是：

i spent my last vacation happily.

下面是題為"honesty"(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開頭：

honesty is one of the best virtues.an honest man is always trusted and respected.on the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar"，and is looked upon by honest people.

6.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境開頭

在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如"a trip to jinshan" (去金山旅游)的開頭：

the day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to jinshan. the bus ride there took three hours. the long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.