文章摘要：1。put down 放下shut down 把。關(guān)上cut down 砍掉come down 下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢sit down 坐下write down 寫下get down 下來,降落2。after all 畢竟。終究after that 于是。然后day after day 日復(fù)一日地one after another 相繼。挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3。

1. put down 放下shut down 把...關(guān)上cut down 砍掉come down 下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢sit down 坐下write down 寫下get down 下來,降落

2. after all 畢竟.終究after that 于是.然后day after day 日復(fù)一日地one after another 相繼.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天

3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 趕上wake up 弄醒、醒來send up 發(fā)射open up 開設(shè)、開辦grow up 長大pick up 拾起、撿起hands up 舉手eat up 吃光clean up 打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事

4. arrive at/in + n. 到達(dá)get to +n. 到達(dá)reach + n. 到達(dá)arrive / get +adv. 到達(dá)

5. get...back 退還,送回去.取回give back 歸還come back 回來at the back of 在...的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐時(shí)at desk 在桌前at once立刻,馬上at school 在上學(xué)at the same time 同時(shí)at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅長laugh at 嘲笑not...at all 一點(diǎn)也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was...years old 在...歲時(shí)at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世紀(jì)初at the end of 在...終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾at the moment // now現(xiàn)在at the foot of 在...腳下at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)at any moment 任何時(shí)候at times(sometimes) 有時(shí),偶爾at the doctor’s 在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at不擅長

7. for example 例如for ever 永遠(yuǎn)be good for 對...有益be bad for 對...有害for long=for a long time 長期for short 簡稱be short for 是...的簡稱TV is short for “television”

8. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come down 下來come from=be from 來自,出生于come in/into 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來come on 趕快come over 過來come along 走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)come and go 來來去去come up 上來come out 出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來

9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管

10. be pleased with 對...感到滿意be covered with 被...覆蓋be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以...自豪speak highly of 稱贊be afraid of 害怕hear of 聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of course=certainly 當(dāng)然可以plenty of= a lot of 許多

11. by the way 順便說by oneself 單獨(dú),獨(dú)自by the end of 到...為至by the time (引起時(shí)間狀語從句)到...的時(shí)候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飛機(jī)by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車/火車/轎車catch a bus 趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下車take a bus to...=go to ...by bus乘車去

12. do / try one’s best 盡力do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some) shopping 購物do the cooking 烹飪do some cleaning 打掃do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做運(yùn)動(dòng)do with sb / sth. 處理well done 干得好

13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年時(shí)期early bus 早班車

14. make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //phone sb.給某人打電話connect...to...把...與...連接起來be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 輸給sb .

15. either...or... 或者...或者...on either side of the street 街道任何一邊on each side of the street 街道每一邊on both sides of the street 街道兩邊

16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行)practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)

17. go on to do sth. 接著做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿著...一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 復(fù)習(xí)go shopping 買東西go to the cinema 去看電影go well 進(jìn)展順利go off to 動(dòng)身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想試一試

18. think about 考慮think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到think over 仔細(xì)考慮think out 想出talk about 談?wù)搘orry about 擔(dān)心How / What about...?...怎么樣?

19. borrow...from ... 從...借...lend...to... 把...借給...from door to door 挨家挨戶from time to time 時(shí)時(shí)from now on 從今以后from then on 從那以后be different from 與...不同learn...from... 向...學(xué)